NEWS & EVENTS

Keeping Up with PILS

PILS Symposium 2024: As a Tribute to the 70th Birthday of Dr. Bayu Seto Hardjowahono, S.H., LL.M.

The primary aim of the PILS Symposium 2024 is to facilitate knowledge sharing and collaboration within a specific legal field. It allows participants to present new research findings, discuss and address challenges relevant to each field. Presenting at a symposium helps improve public speaking and presentation abilities, boosting confidence in sharing ideas with an audience. On December 20th, 2024, we were honoured to hold our very own Symposium as a tribute to the 70th birthday of Dr. Bayu Seto Hardjowahono, S.H., LL.M. PILS Members had the chance to present their articles that cover a few subjects. The first article titled “Choice of Court Agreement and the Principle of Actor Sequitur Forum Rei: a Conflict in International Civil Procedure” was presented by Ian Suseno and Audelynn Wong. The second article titled “Safeguarding Child Performers from Parental Economical Exploitation: A Comparative Legal Analysis of Indonesia and The USA” was presented by Shelika Novianda. The third and last article titled “Revisiting the Two-Way Interpretation of Fundamental Breach: an Analysis on the CISG” was presented by Beatrix Bunga, Rachael Karina and Carla Olympia.

Read More »
PILS Associates

Cosmos and Climate: the Exploration and Assessment of International Law’s Role within World Space Week 2024

October – a month popular for spooky celebrations of pagan and secular traditions. What is lesser known to people is that the month is equally dedicated to celebrate the realm that stretches beyond earth’s atmosphere; an annual observance of the yonder that lies outside the Kármán Line. In particular, space exploration is commemorated during World Space Week, in which the achievements and benefits it brings to humanity is recognised throughout the 4th – 10th of every October.

Read More »
PILS Associates

Beyond the Horizon: Navigating Safety and Sustainable Shipping through World Maritime Day

There is no day more well-suited to highlight the important role of the maritime industry than World Maritime Day on the 26th of September. The first celebration was in 1978 to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) Convention’s entry into force in 1958. This day marks the maritime industry’s contribution to the global trade economy. Today, its celebration has grown to become a key platform for discussions regarding maritime issues. This year alone, the IMO has designated the theme of “Navigating the future: safety first!”, following its tradition of themes revolving around maritime safety. Such is a fitting theme to emphasise the IMO’s commitment in enhancing safety and security in maritime operations. Furthermore, this theme underscores the importance of protecting the marine environment by developing regulations that can anticipate future advancements in technology and innovation. The goal is to balance safety, technological innovation, and environmental concerns while maintaining the efficiency of international maritime trade.

Read More »
PILS Associates

Positive Discrimination, A Path to Achieve Equal Gender Pay in Commemoration of the International Equal Pay Day

Equality in wages has been a long-standing goal in accordance with the fulfilment of social and economic human rights enshrined under Article 7(a)(i) of the International Covenant on Economic Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). In achieving this goal and raising awareness of existing inequality in wages, the United Nations marked the 18th of September as the International Equal Pay Day. The day also stands as a symbol of commitment from the United Nations in upholding human rights and fighting against gender pay inequality and all forms of discrimination against women and children. Various strategies have been implemented by states in regulating the issue of ‘wage gap’, with one of the strategies constituting the enforcement of positive discrimination policies that treat a specific group favourably based on certain criteria. This article examines the practice of positive discrimination and highlights how its utilisation is beneficial in achieving universal gender pay equality.

Read More »
PILS Associates

Legality of Nuclear Testing in Commemoration of the International Day Against Nuclear Tests

In 2009, the General Assembly of the United Nations unanimously adopted Resolution 64/35. It declares the 29th of August as the International Day against Nuclear Tests, especially since this particular date signifies the closure of the Semipalatinsk Test Site of Kazakhstan in 1991. The former Soviet Union nuclear testing ground is a testament to the enduring human and environmental costs of these tests. Consequently, the resolution encourages mankind to commemorate this day as a reminder of the destructive power these nuclear weapons possess and to underline the purpose of creating a world free of nuclear testing. This international day does not only raise global awareness on the severe consequences of nuclear tests; its commemoration equally highlights the significance of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty. In addition to the environmental implications associated with such tests, this article deduces that nuclear testing is a violation of international law.

Read More »
PILS Associates

International Day of Biological Diversity: The Access and Benefit Sharing Regime and its Challenges

The International Day of Biological Diversity was initially held on December 29th, 1993, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Ever since then, Biodiversity Day is annually commemorated on May 22nd. This date was subsequently chosen since it coincided with the adoption of the final Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). One of the main purposes of commemorating this day is to increase awareness and to educate the public on the importance of biodiversity—the variety of life on Earth—as it plays a crucial role in the sustainability of ecosystems. Many are unaware of the direct threats facing biodiversity. On that account, a day that is designated to commemorate the realms of biodiversity equally serves to educate the public and lawmakers on the importance of safeguarding it.

Read More »
PILS Associates

International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade

Slavery and slave trade are two of the most brutal violations of human rights in the history of mankind. To honor and remember the victims of slavery, the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 62/122 has designated the 25th of March as the annual International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade. This is a day to reflect on the slavery tragedies including the translantic slave trade, examining its causes, the long-lasting consequences it left behind, and the crucial lessons. We must learn to combat the evils of racism and prejudice that continue to happen as a result of the slavery events that have occurred.

Read More »
PILS Associates

International Day for the Prevention of Violent Extremism as and when Conducive to Terrorism

Genocide is the deliberate killing of a number of people with the aim of destroying their entire nation or group. Acts of genocide are laid out in Article 2 of the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Genocide Convention) which includes killing, causing bodily or mental harm, inflicting conditions on a group’s physical destruction, preventing births within a group, and forceful transfer of children to another group. It is, as we know, the worst kind of crime against humanity there is. It is a duty owed to every State to prevent and avoid the act of genocide, known as an erga omnes obligation. However, such a tragic and one of the worst genocide committed in the European continent happened in 1995, that is the Massacre in Srebrenica, Bosnia. The occurrence transpired due to the invasive maneuvers of Serbian forces to eradicate Bosnian Muslims. Until now, the visible and emotional aftermath of the battlefield remains evident upon the loss of tens of thousands of Bosnian Muslims. During that time, the international community was urged to address this matter within an international tribunal – striving for a positive resolution and bestowing justice among its victims.

Read More »
PILS Associates

Genocide, The Crime of Crimes: Massacre in Bosnia

Genocide is the deliberate killing of a number of people with the aim of destroying their entire nation or group. Acts of genocide are laid out in Article 2 of the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Genocide Convention) which includes killing, causing bodily or mental harm, inflicting conditions on a group’s physical destruction, preventing births within a group, and forceful transfer of children to another group. It is, as we know, the worst kind of crime against humanity there is. It is a duty owed to every State to prevent and avoid the act of genocide, known as an erga omnes obligation. However, such a tragic and one of the worst genocide committed in the European continent happened in 1995, that is the Massacre in Srebrenica, Bosnia. The occurrence transpired due to the invasive maneuvers of Serbian forces to eradicate Bosnian Muslims. Until now, the visible and emotional aftermath of the battlefield remains evident upon the loss of tens of thousands of Bosnian Muslims. During that time, the international community was urged to address this matter within an international tribunal – striving for a positive resolution and bestowing justice among its victims.

Read More »
PILS Review

THE TERROR SUFFERED BY ROHINGYA: BACKGROUND AND ANALYSIS ON INDONESIA’S OBLIGATION TO ACCEPT ROHINGYA REFUGEES

The Rohingya stands as the biggest stateless population in the world. They have faced a long history of persecution and discrimination, which has resulted in statelessness and forced migration. Although international law has progressed to accommodate universal human rights, the Rohingya have been denied citizenship and fundamental rights, forcing many to flee their homes and seek refuge in other Southeast Asian countries. This legal review serves as a reminder that improper implementation of international law and the lack of commitment to peace results in chaos, and the deprivation of human rights. Currently, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) has rejected all 4 Myanmar’s preliminary objections to the case brought by Gambia regarding Myanmar’s alleged genocide against the ethnic Rohingya population in Rakhine State. This is a step forward in protecting the lives and human rights of the Rohingya. However, many Rohingya refugees still face uncertainty regarding their status and have suffered rejection by local communities in Indonesia.

Read More »
PILS Review

Espionage : To be, or not to be Lawful under International Law?

Espionage is an ancient art whose genesis leads further back to biblical times. Scriptures of the Old Testament depict a story of The 12 Spies, a narrative of espionage administered by Moses under God’s instruction. Since then, the utilisation of espionage has further progressed through the Middle Ages and even in Tudor times. It was only during modern warfare that the orchestration of espionage by warring states had escalated. Governments recognised the value of espionage as a powerful instrument for them to wield during such a time, with the means to collect information that was highly confidential, nevertheless a valuable asset to possess against another State in the event of war. This facet is emphasised during World War II, where espionage had become the bedrock of a government’s duty in ensuring its country’s survival and triumph, accounting espionage as a “vital necessity in the national security process”.

Read More »
Keeping Up with PILS

PILS Internal Moot: A First-Year Experience

A new environment, new colleagues, and a new field of knowledge. What was it like for a first-year law student? From the moment I heard about PILS, getting accepted as an intern, going through the internship, and ultimately, participating in the internal moot, was one exhilarating and unforgettable experience a first-year can never forget.

Read More »
PILS Review

Understanding China’s Ambiguous Claim to Historic Rights in the ‘Nine Dash Line’

The history of a nation may frequently be undervalued, yet it plays an important role in forming the central core of a state’s self-identity. Specifically, historic rights of area are closely connected to the acquisition of territory in international law. Commonly, this particular type of claim will raise a question of which state discovered the area prior to any other states.

Read More »
PILS Review

International Labour Day : Never Ending Journey in Labour Protection

For the first time since its designation in 2009, Mother Earth Day is being recalled within the UN Decade, focusing on the topic of Ecosystem Restoration in support of all life on earth. This Ecosystem Restoration is in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2030, which aim for international cooperation in identifying the key challenges to sustainability worldwide. This is Mother Earth’s call for action – urgent and necessary to hold ourselves accountable for nature’s dangerous decline, which has only worsened since the industrial revolution.

Read More »
Keeping Up with PILS

Unpar Vis Team emerged as the Semi-finalist of the 20th Willem C. Vis East International Commercial Arbitration Moot

We are extremely delighted to announce that UNPAR Vis Team has emerged as the semi-finalist of the 20th Willem C. Vis East International Commercial Arbitration Moot, surpassing every previous record of Indonesian universities in past years. Additionally, the team also managed to bring home Honorable Mention for the Best Claimant Memorandum (David Hunter Award), while our oralists, Shaunelee Alcinia Yanni, won the 1st Runner-up for the Best Oralist Award, and, Lovelyn Tayuwijaya, bagged the Honourable Mention for the Best Oralist Award. Out of 111 participating teams, the team had the privilege of having Professor Ulrich G. Schroeter presided over the semifinals rounds. To reach this stage, the team had to face various prestigious universities, such as the National University of Singapore, University of Vienna, Göttingen University.

Read More »
PILS Review

Corporations’ Accountability: Mother Nature’s Call to Preserve Our Environment

For the first time since its designation in 2009, Mother Earth Day is being recalled within the UN Decade, focusing on the topic of Ecosystem Restoration in support of all life on earth. This Ecosystem Restoration is in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2030, which aim for international cooperation in identifying the key challenges to sustainability worldwide. This is Mother Earth’s call for action – urgent and necessary to hold ourselves accountable for nature’s dangerous decline, which has only worsened since the industrial revolution.

Read More »
Keeping Up with PILS

Unpar’s Vis Team Finished as First Runner-Up in the 13th Annual Indonesian Willem C. Vis Pre-Moot

We are excited to announce that the 2023 Unpar Vis Team, consisting of Lovelyn Tayuwijaya (2020), Mellyanda Ratu Sjechlad (2020), Shaunelee Alcinia Yanni (2020), Steven Widjaja (2020), Ian Cayo Suseno (2021), and Imelda Chai (2021), finished as the First Runner-Up in the 13th Annual Indonesian Willem C. Vis Pre-Moot. Our oralists, Lovelyn Tayuwijaya and Shaunelee Alcinia Yanni, also won the First and Third Best Oralist Award respectively.

This year’s Indonesian pre-moot is hosted by Parahyangan International Law Society in Universitas Katolik Parahyangan from 3 – 4 March 2023 with the Indonesian Young Arbitration Community (‘IYAC’) acting as the organiser. In addition, the International Law Moot Court Society from Universitas Indonesia (‘ILMS UI’) and the Community of International Moot Court from Universitas Gadjah Mada (‘CIMC UGM’) co-hosted this year’s pre-moot as both organisations have had outstanding experience in hosting the previous pre-moots. With the growing interest of international arbitration in Indonesia, many prestigious Indonesian universities, such as Universitas Gadjah Mada, Universitas Indonesia, Universitas Padjajaran, and Universitas Prasetiya Mulya, participated in this year’s pre-moot.

Read More »
Keeping Up with PILS

Unpar’s Jessup Team Advances to Represent Indonesia in the International Rounds of the 2023 Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition

We are pleased to announce that Unpar’s Jessup Team finished as the first runner up in the Indonesian national rounds of the 2023 Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition and will advance to the White & Case international rounds. During the Indonesian national rounds, held between 4 – 11 February 2022, the Unpar Jessup team went against Universitas Indonesia in the quarterfinals, Universitas Airlangga in the semifinals, and Universitas Pelita Harapan in the finals.

The Unpar Jessup Team, comprised of Evan Jonathan (2020), Ignatius Vito (2020), Oliver Eide (2020), Beatrix Bunga (2021), and Sharon Karli (2021), competed as Agents representing the Kingdom of Aglovale and the State of Ragnell on a case involving the interpretation of a peace treaty, deadly attacks in allegedly occupied territory, unilateral economic sanctions, and failure to dispose of hazardous waste properly. Our oralists, Evan Jonathan and Oliver Eide, also came in as 4th and 6th best oralist respectively.

Read More »
PILS Review

Substitute Delivery and Repair in case of Non-Conforming Goods under the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods

Under Article 30 of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (“CISG”), a seller has the obligation to deliver goods, hand over any documents relating to them, and transfer the property in the goods as required by the sales contract and the CISG. The duties required by the CISG encompass common obligations in sales described under Article 71 to Article 88 CISG, as well as obligations according to usages or practices between the parties under Article 9 CISG.

Read More »
PILS Review

The Dread of Chemical Weapons Brought to Humanity

Human history has revealed numerous abuse of chemical weapons that has brutally exterminated lives. This tragedy specifically occurred during the World War and the Cold War, when the United States and the Soviet Union were the ones who predominated those chemical weapons. Reflecting on such tragedy, the opposition attempted to ban all chemical weapons at the end of the Cold War to evade the destruction that was caused by chemical weapons. This led to the rise of the Chemical Weapons Convention (“CWC”) in 1993 which prohibits the use, development, production, acquisition, stockpiling, or transfer of chemical weapons in war.

Read More »
Keeping Up with PILS

Getting Out of My Own Comfort Zone: My Experience in Joining PILS

Joining PILS was a major step for me as a first-year law student at UNPAR. My experience as a learner, a researcher, and an oralist in PILS has granted me countless obstacles yet lessons to maximise my potential. But for sure, this journey only marks the beginning of what would come.

The first time I noticed PILS was during my student orientation. PILS immediately attracted my attention, imagining how intriguing it is to compete abroad and become a representative of your university. Moreover, one of UNPAR’s alumna once told me that college-years is the perfect time to advance our English before getting into the professional legal field, where English ability is mandatory. Thus, knowing that English is mainly practiced in PILS bolstered my determination to become a part of PILS members.

Read More »
Keeping Up with PILS

Rejection or Redirection: My Journey of Faith As A Mooter

When rejection becomes our truth for a finite time, redirection can reframe ourselves into a new perspective. Turning something harmful and damaging into something positive can bring different outcomes. In these past few years, I have learned the importance of remaining patient and being steadfast during the storm, embodying faith over fear and the beauty of slowing down.
Rejection’s number one goal is to reveal our insecurities. I believed that every “no” was because I was not good enough nor trying hard enough. Each rejection planted doubts in my mind and made my self-worth plummet. It took a while for me to see the light at the end of the tunnel and realise that those “no’s” were sent by God for a purpose. Someone once told me that the one who wins is the one we feed the most. I asked myself: Have I been feeding my insecurities, or have I been feeding my grace and confidence?

Read More »
Keeping Up with PILS

Unpar ICC Team Ranked Top 34 in The 2022 International Criminal Court Moot Court Competition

We are pleased to announce that Unpar’s ICC team finished as the top 34 out of 101 teams in the 2022 International Criminal Court Moot Court Competition. This year marks the first time UNPAR has joined the International Criminal Court Moot Court Competition, with team members consisting of Angelica Audrey (2019), Natasya Anzany Putri (2019), Ignatius Vito (2020), and Oliver Eide (2020).

The International Criminal Court Moot Court Competition has been the world’s leading moot on international criminal law, garnering more than 100 teams competing from over 50 countries annually. Unlike most moots featuring two opposing sides, the ICC Moot features three of the following four sides in any given edition: prosecution, defence, government, and victims. This year, participating teams competed as counsel for the prosecution, defendants, and victims.

Read More »
Keeping Up with PILS

Unpar Jessup Team Ranked Top 15 in the World and Advanced as Indonesia’s Sole Representative in the Elimination Rounds of The White & Case 2022 Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Competition

For the first time in Unpar’s Jessup history, we are thrilled to announce that the Unpar Jessup team has finished as the 15th Best Team in the international rounds of the 2022 Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition, advancing to the international elimination rounds as the only Indonesian team. Mahdiyah Basuki (2019) and Shaunelee Alcinia Yanni (2020) placed in the Top 100 and Top 150 Best Oralists in the Preliminary Rounds, respectively. In the Advanced Rounds, Nadya Theresia (2019) placed as the 30th Best Oralist and Mahdiyah Basuki (2019) placed as the 81st Best Oralist.

Read More »
Keeping Up with PILS

Unpar Vis Team Advances to Represent Indonesia as a Quarterfinalist in the 6th Asian International Arbitration Centre Pre-Moot for the 2022 Willem C. Vis International Commercial Arbitration Moot Competition

We are delighted to announce that Unpar’s Vis Team advanced as a Quarterfinalist in the 6th Asian International Arbitration Centre (“AIAC”) Pre-Moot for the 2022 Willem C. Vis International Commercial Arbitration Moot Competition. The team consists of Myria Athayyani Adnindhiya (2019), Tiara Ananda Kartika (2019), Elvina (2019), Lovelyn Tayuwijaya (2020), and Steven Widjaja (2020).

Read More »
Keeping Up with PILS

Parahyangan International Law Society x Indonesian Society of International Law Instagram Live: Sengketa Ukraina-Rusia Masuk Pengadilan Internasional – What’s Next? (Edisi #2: ICC)

Following Russia’s invasion into Ukraine on 24 February 2022 and 39 States’ petition to the ICC to open an investigation into the situation, ICC Prosecutor Karim Khan QC initiated an investigation on the situation in Ukraine. The investigation opened after the ICC’s preliminary examinations have confirmed reasonable basis to open an investigation.

Read More »
Keeping Up with PILS

Parahyangan International Law Society x Indonesian Society of International Law Instagram Live: Sengketa Ukraina-Rusia Masuk Pengadilan Internasional – What’s Next? (Edisi #1: ICJ)

On 21 February 2022, Russia infamously, and some might claim unfoundedly, invoked the prevention of genocide to justify their invasion of Ukraine. Stating no more than, in the words of Ukraine, “not a single day goes by without Donbas communities coming under shelling attacks,” with “no other supporting evidence”, Russia’s invasion and its invocation of the genocide prevention argument prompted Ukraine to bring forth this dispute to the International Court of Justice (“ICJ”) concerning the interpretation, application and fulfilment of the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime (“Genocide Convention”). Together with its application, Ukraine also submitted a request for provisional measures to suspend Russia’s military operations which commenced on 24 February 2022.

Read More »
Keeping Up with PILS

Statement from Parahyangan International Law Society

For more than 16 years, Parahyangan International Law Society has always upheld the pursuit of legal knowledge in the field of international law. Our mission as an organisation centres not only on educating and training future international lawyers, but is also grounded on the common experience law students around the world share in the spirit of friendly competition with the goal of working for justice and peace when we become legal practitioners.

Read More »
Keeping Up with PILS

Unpar Jessup Team Advances To Represent Indonesia In The International Rounds of The 2022 Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition

We are proud to announce that Unpar’s Jessup team is advancing as one of five teams representing Indonesia in the international rounds of the 2022 Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition. Consisting of Mahdiyah Basuki (2019), Nadya Theresia (2019), Vania Anastasia Seffany (2019), Shaunelee Alcinia Yani (2020) and Evan Jonathan (2020), the Unpar Jessup team finished as the first runner up in the Jessup competition’s Indonesian national rounds on Sunday, 28 February 2022. Mahdiyah Basuki also took home the third Best Oralist award.

Read More »
Keeping Up with PILS

Adapting to Changes: Working and Mooting Amidst A Pandemic

When the pandemic began last year, I had expected that it would soon pass and everything would go back to normal in no time. But I was proven wrong: the new semester began and ended with the pandemic still raging on in full force. That was when I realized that I might very well be competing in the 2021 Vis Moot Competition virtually.

Read More »
PILS Review

Remnants of the Fight: Palestine Refugees Amidst the Fight over Living Space

But amidst the macabre fight over living space between two nations, arguably the bearers of the most suffering are neither Israel, Palestine, nor any of the Arab States. Indeed, how can we contend otherwise when as many as 5.7 million people now live as refugees, many of whom are descendants of refugees fleeing Palestine in the 1948 Palestinian Exodus.

Read More »
PILS Review

The Roots of Hate: How Millennia’ Worth of Persecutions Against Jews Paved the Way for the Palestinian Exodus

Every single action in the universe will, inevitably, produce a reaction. Perhaps this is the most befitting phrase to describe the situation surrounding Israel and Palestine. The conversation about this issue will inevitably lead us to converse about religion, and with one look at history it is undeniable that a correlation exists between the persecutions suffered by Jews since millennia ago and the current statelessness of Palestinian Arabs from the Palestinian Exodus. The Jews’ yearning for a State of their own is fueled by their exigency to rightfully break free from tyranny, and it is this need that birthed Zionism. But that same utopic dream of safety threatens the security of others years later in the Palestinian Exodus. Thousands of Palestinian Arabs remain displaced and stateless to this day.

Read More »

Unpar Team Advances to Represent Indonesia in the International Rounds of the 2021 Asia Cup International Law Moot Court Competition

We are delighted to announce that Unpar’s Asia Cup Team is advancing as Indonesia’s sole representative in the Oral Pleading Rounds of the 2021 Asia Cup International Law Moot Court Competition. Unpar’s Asia Cup Team is selected as one of the best 11 teams in Asia that will participate in the Oral Rounds. The team consists of Evan Jonathan (2020), Michelle Lydia Hasianna Sitompul (2020), Shaunelee Alcinia Yanni (2020), and Lovelyn Tayuwijaya (2020).

Read More »
Keeping Up with PILS

2020 : A Year In Review

2020 for PILS started just like any other year. The Vis and Jessup Teams were deep in preparation for their oral rounds. It was business

Read More »
Keeping Up with PILS

No Pressure

The term above is a common phrase used in PILS to help a team that is competing achieve greatness by ironically adding more

Read More »